GULSHAN-I RÂZ

گلشن راز

The Mystic Rose Garden

SHEIKH MAHMÛD SHABISTARI


Edited by: Dr. Necati Aksu


 

QUESTION XIV.

805

What meaning attaches to wine, torch, and beauty ?

What is assumed in being a haunter of taverns ? 1

ANSWER XIV.

806

Wine, torch, and beauty are epiphanies of Verity,
For it is that which is revealed under all forms soever.

807

Wine and torch are the transport and light of the ' knower,'
Behold ' The Beauty ' for it is hidden from none. 2

808

Here wine is the lamp-shade, torch the lamp,
And Beauty the beam of the light of spirits.

809

By Beauty were kindled sparks in the heart of Moses,
His wine was the fire, and his torch the burning bush.
3

810

Wine and torch are the soul of that flashing light,
Beauty signifies that 'greatest of signs.' 4

811

Wine, torch, and beauty, all are present,
Neglect not to embrace that Beauty.

812

Quaff the wine of dying to self, and for a season

Peradventure you will be freed from the dominion of self.

813

Drink wine that it may set you free from yourself,
And may conduct the being of the drop to the ocean. 5

814

Drink wine, for its cup is the face of " The Friend,"
The cup is His eye drunken and flown with wine.

815

Seek wine without cup or goblet,
Wine is wine-drinker, cupbearer is winecup. 6

816
Drink wine from the cup of " the face that endures," 7
The text " their Lord gave them to drink " is its cupbearer. 8

817

Pure wine is that which gives you purification

From the stain of existence at the time of intoxication,

818

Drink wine and rid yourself of coldness of heart,
For a drunkard is better than the self-righteous.

819

The man who dwells far from the portals of " The Truth,"
For him the veil of darkness is better than the veil of light. 9

820

Thus Adam found a hundred blessings from darkness, 10

And Iblis was eternally cursed through the light.

821
Though the mirror of the heart be polished, 11

What profit is it when only self is seen on its face.

822

When a ray from His face falls upon the wine,
Many forms are seen on it as it were bubbles. 12

823

World and spirit world are seen on it as bubbles,
Its bubbles are to the saints as veils.

824

Universal Reason is dazed and beside itself at this,
Universal Soul is reduced to slavery. 13

825

The whole universe is as His winehouse,
The heart of every atom as His winecup. 14

826
Reason is drunken, angels drunken, soul drunken,
Air drunken, earth drunken, heaven drunken.

827

The heavens giddy with this wine are reeling to and fro,
Desiring in their heart to smell its perfume.

828

The angels drinking it pure from pure vessels,
Pour the dregs of their draught upon this world. 15

829

The elements becoming light-headed from that draught
Fall now into the fire, now into the water.

830

From the scent of its dregs which fell on the earth,
Man ascends up till he reaches heaven.

831

From its reflection the withered body becomes a living soul, 16
From its heat the frozen soul is warmed to life and motion.

832

The creature world is ever dizzy therewith,
From house and home ever wandering astray.

833

One from the scent of its dregs becomes a philosopher, 17
One from seeing the colour of the pure wine a traditionist. 18

834

One from half a draught becomes righteous,

One from quaffing a cupful becomes a lover.

835

Yet another swallows at one draught
Cup, winehouse, cupbearer and wine drinker.

836

He swallows them all, yet his mouth remains open.
Well done, ocean heart, mighty wine bibber ! 19

837

' He drinks up existence at one draught,
And obtains release from affirmations and negations.

838

Freed from dry devotions and empty rites,
He grasps the skirt of the ancient of the winehouse. 20

 

INDICATION

OF TAVERN-HAUNTERS. 21

839

To be a haunter of taverns is to be freed from self,
Self-regard is paganism, even if it be in righteousness. 22

840

They have brought you news from the tavern
That unification is shaking off relations. 23

841

The tavern is of the world that has no similitude,
It is the place of lovers that reck not.

842

The tavern is the nest of the bird of the soul,
The tavern is the sanctuary that has no place.

843

The tavern-haunter is desolate in a desolate place,
In his desert the world is as a mirage. 24

844

This desert has no end or limit,
No man has seen its beginning or its end.

845

Though you wander about in it for a hundred years,
You will find there neither yourself, nor ' other.'

846

They that dwell therein are headless and footless,
They are neither faithful nor infidels.

847

The wine of alienation from self has got into their heads,
They have renounced alike evil and good.

848

Each has drunk wine without lips or palate,
Each has cast away thought of name and fame,

849

Talk of marvels, of visions, and 'states,'
Dreams of secret chambers, of lights, of signs. 25

850

All through the smell of these dregs have they cast away,
Through tasting this self-annihilator they are lying drunken.

851

Pilgrim's staff, and cruse, and rosary, and dentifrice,
All have they given as ransom for these dregs.

852

Falling and rising again in the midst of water and clay, 26

Shedding blood from their eyes for tears.

853

Now raised by intoxication to the world of bliss,
Exalting their necks as racers.

854

Now with blackened faces beholding the wall,
Now with reddened faces impaled on the stake. 27

855

Now in the mystic dance of joy in The Beloved,
Losing head and foot like the revolving heavens.

856

In every strain which they hear from the minstrel
Comes to them rapture from the unseen world.

857

The mystic song is not those mere words and sound,
For in every note thereof lies a precious mystery.

858

Putting from off their head their tenfold cloak, 28
Being abstracted from every colour and smell ;

859

And washing off in that pure well racked wine,
All colour, black and green and blue.

860

Drinking one cup of that pure wine,
And thence becoming " Sufis " cleansed from qualities ;

861

Sweeping the dust of dung-heaps from off their souls,

Telling not a hundredth part of what they see,

862

Grasping the skirts of drunkards flown with wine,
Wearied of teachership and discipleship. 29

863

What are devotion and piety ? What hypocrisy are these ?

What are teachership and discipleship? What bonds are these ? 30

864

If your face be still set on great and small, 31
Idols, girdles and Christianity are meet for you. 32


1 Wine is the rapture making the Sufi beside himself at the apparition or emana tions of The Beloved ; torch, the light kindled in his heart by the same apparition ; and Beauty, The Truth itself manifested and present. L.
2 When the veil of self is removed. L.
3 See notes on couplets 292 and 192.
4 This refers to Muhammad, who beheld a higher revelation than Moses when he ascended by night to heaven and witnessed God as a light. " He saw the greatest of the signs of his Lord." Koran, Sura LIII. 18.

5 I.e., the drop freed from its phenomenal limitation, ' dropness.' L.

6 I.e., the wine of ecstatic absorption in Unity annuls all phenomenal plurality, makes us ' beside ourselves,' and reduces all to Unity. L.

7 Koran, Sura LV. 26.

8 Koran, Sura LXXVI. 21.

9 ' Veil of darkness ' means dwelling in iniquity, ' veil of light ' the practice of good works. He who is veiled by the former knows his own baseness, but he who is veiled by the latter knows it not, being clouded by his own conceit of self-righteousness. Koran, Sura XVIII. 103 : " Shall we tell you who are they that have lost their labour most, whose aim in this life hath been mistaken ? they who think that what they do is right." L. Compare:

     " The fool simple is he who knows that he knows not,

       The fool complex he who knows not that he knows not."

10 Adam confessed his sin, saying, " Lord, we have darkened our souls." Koran, Sura VII. 22. Satan's pride of origin from fire led to his fall. " Me thou hast created of fire." Sura XXXVIII. 77. Compare Heb. i. 7.

11 I.e. by good works. L.

12 Phenomena are as bubbles ou the sea of Being. L.

13 The wine of Divine love and ecstasy intoxicates all phenomena from the first emanation downwards. L.

14 The existence of every atom proceeds from the wine of Divine love. All are vessels holding Being according to their various capacities. L.

15 The spirit world was first created, and thus quaffs the wine of Divine emanation nearer to its source. The world is a later emanation. L.

16 Aspiring or moving towards its source. L.

17 These are the various grades which men attain in proportion to their capacity to receive the pure wine. L.

18 Pure, because traditionists repeat the sayings of the prophets. L.

19 See note on couplet 701.

20 I.e., the Pir-i-kamil, or Director of the Sufi pilgrim. L.

21 Tavern signifies Unity.

22 See note on couplet 819.

23 Compare couplet 640.

24 I.e., an unreal phenomenon in the expanse of Being. In this expanse all ' other ' is absent. L. Kharâbat means " desert" as well as " tavern."

25 All these are experienced in the journey up to Unity, but are now left behind. L. See the passage from Ghazali in note on couplet 411.

26 I.e., now in the delight of ' union,' now in the aching void of separation. L.

27 This refers to the execution of Mansur Hallaj. Now blackened by separation from the light by the wall of phenomena, now with faces reddened by the intoxicating wine of Union. L.

28 I.e., the senses external and internal. See note to couplet 124.

29 " The secrets hid behind the veil from publicans enquire,

        Great devotees of high degree that knowledge ne'er attain."

Hafiz, Ode 4.

30 I.e., duality exists no more for the ' united ' Sufi. L.

31 I.e., seeing distinctions where all are one. L.

32 As a means of training you to see true Unity. L.