1 This answer discusses the nature of the perfected Sufi,
wasil i Hakk, i.e. he who
has drawn near to " The Truth," who has arrived at Unity. Wasal is defined in
the Tamâmi-ul-asâmi,
" The extinction of our own existence in the existence of God, as snow melts in
the sea and as motes vanish in the sun." Tholuck, Ssufismus, 72. Compare the
Henosis and Haplosis of Plotinus. Ueberweg, i. 251.
2 ' Creature state,' i. e. phenomenal illusion of duality. L.
3 Compare St. James, iv. 4 : " The friendship of the world is enmity with God."
4
His phenomenal
' side
' vanishes, and nothing remains hut his eternal ' side'
of Very Being. L.
5 I.e. in calling a creature ' united,'
Wasil i Hakk. L.
6 I.e. in your creature state. L.
7 ' Objectivity,'
' ayn, evidence, visibility, externality. " Non incurrunt ipsae substantise in
oculos, sed vestitae et ornataa accidentibus." Melancthon, quoted by
Hamilton, Metaphysics, I. 139.
8 I.e. by mere accidents. L.
9 See note on couplet 704.
10 Whole essence, mahiyat, the Aristotelian
to ti, species. Schmb'lders,
Documenta. Here matter plus form.
11 If existent it could not become non-existent, and
vice versa. L.
12 Its perfection is to be manifested. L. See couplet 139.
13 Amri 'itibari. " That which has no existence except in the mind of him who
conceives it, and so long as he conceives it." Jorjani, T'arifat, Notices des
Mss.X.84.
I.e. merely subjective.
14 Compare Koran, Sura XXIX. 64 : " This present life is no other than a pastime
and a sport."
15 I.e. of the modes in which Absolute Being is evolved or manifested in phe
nomenal plural objects. L.
16 Compare Milton's Paradise Lost, V. 479 :
So from the root
Springs lighter the green stalk, from thenee the leaves
More airy, last the
bright consummate flower
Spirits odorous breathes ; flowers and their fruit,
Man's nourishment, by
gradual scale sublimed
To vital spirits aspire, to animal,
To intellectual, give both life and sense
Fancy and understanding, whence the
soul
Reason receives, and reason is her being.
17 Alluding to Koran, Sura XV. 29 : "I have breathed of my spirit into man."
18 Eccles. xii. 7.
19 Single because each manifests one Divine Name. L. See couplet 278.
20 They all end in the ' sea of Unity.' L.
21 It is a sea of blood because of the continual annihilation in it of its waves,
viz. phenomena and plurality. L.
22 Compare Wisdom xi. 23 ; and Koran, Sura XXI. 31
: " We made every living
thing of water."
23 Reason i.e. Universal Eeason, the first Emanation, as in couplet 204. L.
24 The Koranic texts about the last clay are applied by the Sufis to the
continual
annihilation of phenomena in Unity. L.
25 " Verily the likeness of this present life is no other than as water, which we
send down from heaven, and wherewith the produce of the earth is mixed, of which
men
oat and cattle also until the earth hath received its vesture and is adorned.
The
inhabitants thereof imagine that they have power over the same, but our command
cometh unto it by night or by day, and we render it mown, as though yesterday it
had not abounded with fruits." Koran, Sura X. 25,
26 I.e. not being. L.
27 Nisha. Lahiji says this includes the processes of
mubda, coming or origin,
ma'ash,
sustenance, and mu'ad, return or going. Compare Koran, Sura XXIX. 17 : " See how
Allah originated the creature world, and then created a new creation."